| Condition | Major Pathogens | First Choice Therapy | Alternative Therapy | Comments |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cellulitis without associated abscess of skin/soft tissue |
Group A streptococcus Staphylococcus aureus |
Outpatient: Cephalexin --------------------- Inpatient/need for IV therapy: Cefazolin |
Penicillin or cephalosporin allergy with higher risk for allergic reaction: Clindamycin OR Clindamycin |
Duration: 5 days for non-severe infection ID consult recommended for severe infection, indicated by hemodynamic instability, end-organ dysfunction, or extensive local progression |
References:
Stevens DL, et al. Practice guidelines for the diagnosis and management of skin and soft tissue infections: 2014 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America. Clin Infect Dis 2014;59:e10-e52.
Liu C, et al. Clinical practice guidelines by the Infectious Diseases Society of America for the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in adults and children. Clin Infect Dis 2011;52:e18-e55.
American Academy of Pediatrics. In: Kimberlin DW, Barnett ED, Lynfield R, Sawyer MH, eds. Red Book: 2021 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases. 32nd ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2021.